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Aug 11, 2014

Succession Planning as Key to Effective Leadership Transition


I was invited to provide a talk on Succession Planning and prior to writing this blog, I made some researches to expound on what I would share to the attendees of my upcoming talk.  Here are some of the key points that I would like to share...


 

1.  Succession Planning as key to sustainability of the Activities done to attain organization's direction.  


Succession planning actually is providing a plan or map should in case a leadership post becomes vacated.  The organization's leaders provide the direction and goals; they lead the members of the organization on aligning their activities to the attainment of the organizational goal.  They also are the implementer of projects for improvements and initiates changes for the organizational growth. 

If an organization suddenly loses a leadership post without clearly defining the process of how to replace him/her, the organization will experience disruption in their regular operations.  If the post is highly essential to the organization's productivity, losing the employee occupying it may result to unrest or sudden stoppage.  These stoppage impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization in service to their clients.  A long time built credibility may be tarnished as a result of lacking in plan for leadership replacement.  Thus, it is really essential that a written plan or process should be integrated in the policies or process manuals of the organization.  This would provide the organization some semblance on how to handle emergency loss of leaders or if there's time, efficiency in the transition or transfer of leadership responsibilities and authorities.
 

2.  Succession Plan entails that an effective culture is considered in the identification of successors

Succession plans are not the same with all types of organization.  Different organizations have different culture and goals.  The leaders determine the values and culture of the organization.  If a leader is pro-learning, you will see projects and programs geared towards the development of the employees.  However, if the leader is cost-conscious, expect that budgets are bigger for operational requirements and usually training costs are cut-down to minimize expenses.  A leader who believes that to get the cream of the crop employees would approve a higher-rate entry salary, but for leaders who see that entry should be at the minimum would likely get employees whose experiences is lesser or competencies are still to be improved.

In preparing a succession plan, consider the competencies for the leadership post, as well as the soft-skills required for that post.  Grooming future leaders will take longer compared to finding the requirements from possible candidates.  The best thing to do is lay down first the benchmarks and criteria for the identified leadership post then profile existing employees, specifically those who are in the supervisory posts or officer posts.

 

3.  Succession Planning involves cost and is risk taking.

If succession plan involves grooming, then the organization would have to invest on the training and development of identified successors.  However, there is no complete assurance that the identified successors would really stay for good.  Early investment on supervisors and officers is risky but something that we have to take.  People's priorities change as time goes by.  If the organization is not able to keep the interest of that successor or if the organization was not able to address the need of the employees, tendencies are you would lose that employee or successor.  Training bonds are not enough to keep them.  The best approach that HR can think of is creating a program that would allow the employees see their future in the organization, such as career path planning.  This does not give 100% guarantee.  Remember, people are changing individuals and their needs & interests vary over time.

For now, these are three (3) things that I can share with my readers.  If you have any comments or insights, please feel free to share.  Have a great day ahead.